Michael J. Fox is candidly discussing his experience with living with Parkinsonโs disease in his upcoming documentary, โStill: A Michael J. Fox Movie.โ In a recent interview, he opened up about the challenges of navigating life with the disease, acknowledging that itโs becoming increasingly difficult.
โIโm not gonna lie, itโs getting harder,โ he shared during an interview with CBS Sunday Morning. โItโs getting tougher. Every day gets tougher. But thatโs the way it is. I mean, who do I see about that?โ Parkinsonโs disease is a progressive brain disorder characterized by uncontrollable and unintended movements such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulties with balance and coordination, as per the National Institute on Aging (NIA). People with the condition may eventually experience difficulties in walking and talking, according to the NIA.
Fox, who is 61 years old, expressed his frustration with the disease, emphasizing that heโs now struggling more with tremors, slurred speech, muscle rigidity, jerks, and twists than he has in the past. He has also faced falls and broken bones. The actor, who was diagnosed with Parkinsonโs disease at the age of 29, underwent spinal surgery after doctors discovered a benign tumor in his spine that โmessed up [his] walking.โ He explained further, โAnd then started to break stuff. Broke this arm, and I broke this arm, I broke this elbow. I broke my face. I broke my hand.โ
Fox highlighted that falling poses a significant risk for individuals with Parkinsonโs disease. โItโs falling and aspirating food and getting pneumonia,โ he noted. โAll these subtle ways that get ya.โ You donโt die from Parkinsonโs; you die with Parkinsonโs. Iโm not gonna be 80. Iโm not gonna be 80.โ
There is varying data on life expectancy with Parkinsonโs disease. However, the journal Neurology states that many people can live nearly 15 more years after being diagnosed with the diseaseโan improvement from the previously estimated 9.4 years.
While there is no cure for Parkinsonโs disease, there are medications like levodopa, which helps nerve cells produce more dopamine (dopamine decreases with the disease), according to the NIA. Patients may also be prescribed amantadine to reduce involuntary movements and anticholinergic drugs to alleviate tremors and muscle rigidity, the NIA adds
Unfortunately, these treatments do not slow or halt the progression of the disease. โWe have not yet been able to slow disease progression,โ says Amit Sachdev, M.D., medical director for the Michigan State University Department of Neurology and an active investigator in several Parkinsonโs Disease clinical trials. However, he adds, โWe can mitigate the impact of the disease by treating symptoms.โ
In the advanced stages of Parkinsonโs, patients often face difficulties with balance, falling, and may require a walker or wheelchair, notes Melita Petrossian, M.D., a neurologist and director of the Pacific Movement Disorders Center at Pacific Neuroscience Institute in Santa Monica, Calif. She also mentions that many advanced-stage patients with Parkinsonโs experience dementia.
Physical therapy is crucial, along with speech therapy focusing on swallowing, Dr. Petrossian emphasizes. โThere is a great deal of focus on swallowing and preventing aspiration,โ she says. โI donโt think people are aware of the importance of swallow therapy.โ Despite his struggles, Fox remains optimistic. He acknowledges the challenges but also believes in the sustainability of optimism. โAnd if you can find something to be grateful for, then you can find something to look forward to, and you carry on,โ he concludes
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